General perspectives
Conflict theories |
Constructionism |
Determinism |
Environmentalism |
Ethnomethodology |
Existentialist |
Feminism |
Functionalism |
Interactionism |
Marxism |
New materialism |
Poststructuralism |
Sociolinguistics |
Sociology of knowledge |
Sociology of Time |
Utilitarianism |
Foundational ideas
Alienation |
Class analysis |
Disability |
Division of labour |
Emotions |
Formal vs. substantive rationality |
Health and illness |
Iron cage of bureaucracy |
Mechanical vs. organic solidarity |
Patriarchy |
Social construction of reality |
Sociological imagination |
Theories
Actor-network theory |
Boundary object theory |
Bourdieu’s theory of distinction |
Bureaucracy (Weber) |
Class theories |
Cognitive dissonance |
Communication theory |
Critical race, decolonial and post-colonial theories |
Demographic transition theory |
Dependency and modernization theories of development |
Deviance and labelling theory |
Dirt as ‘matter out of place’ (Mary Douglas) |
Dramaturgical theory (Goffman) |
Emergent norm theory of mass behaviour |
Feminist legal theory |
Feminist technoscience theory |
Feminist theory |
Game theory |
Gender theory |
Governmentality (Foucault) |
Grid and group analysis (Mary Douglas) |
Hegemonic masculinity |
historical materialism (Marx/Hegel) |
In- and out-groups |
Institutional racism/sexism/homophobia |
Inter- and intra- generational mobility |
Neo-classical management theory (human relations) |
Protestant ethic and capitalism (Weber) |
Rational choice theory |
Reciprocity and ‘the gift’ (Mauss) |
Relational-cultural theory (psychological & feminist) |
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis |
Sick role (functionalist theory of illness) |
Social comparison theory |
Social exchange theory |
Social identity theory |
Social shaping of technology |
Sociobiology and evolutionary psychology |
Stigma (Goffman) |
Structural functionalist theory (Parsons, Davis/Moore) |
Structural strain theory (Merton) |
Systems approach to organisation |
Systems of thought/discourses (Foucault) |
Theories of ageing (Activity theory; disengagement theory; ageism) |
Theories of professions (Parsons, Freidson) |
Theories of socialisation |
Theory of scientific management (Taylor) |
Theory of self (Mead) |
Thomas theorem |
Urban ecology |
Work/life (im)balance |
Sociological concepts
Ableism |
Anomie/alienation |
Biomedicine |
Biopsychosocial complex |
Biosocial complex |
Citizenship |
Community |
Cosmopolitanisation |
Countercultures |
Cultural capital |
Cultural diffusion |
Cultural identity |
Cultural relativism |
Culture |
Culture shock |
De-industrialisation |
Disability studies |
Discourse |
Division of labour |
Ethnicity |
Ethnocentrism |
Eurocentrism |
Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft |
Gender |
Gender-related violence |
Gentrification |
Glocalisation |
Habitus |
Hawthorne effect |
Health inequalities |
Hidden curriculum |
Ideology |
Illness experience |
Intersectionality |
Labelling |
Masculinity and femininity |
Medicalisation |
Military-industrial complex |
Moral order |
Moral panic |
New technology |
Patriarchy |
Popular culture |
Power |
Purposive sampling |
Race |
Racism |
Relativism |
Reproductive rights |
Resistance |
Sexualities and sexualisation |
Social class |
Social construction |
Social control |
Social distance |
Social division/stratification |
Social exclusion and stigma |
Social identity |
Social Institution |
Social mobility |
Socialisation |
Sub-culture |
Tacit knowledge |