General perspectives

 

Conflict theories
Constructionism
Determinism
Environmentalism
Ethnomethodology
Existentialist
Feminism
Functionalism
Interactionism
Marxism
New materialism
Poststructuralism
Sociolinguistics
Sociology of knowledge
Sociology of Time
Utilitarianism

 

Foundational ideas

 

Alienation
Class analysis
Disability
Division of labour
Emotions
Formal vs. substantive rationality
Health and illness
Iron cage of bureaucracy
Mechanical vs. organic solidarity
Patriarchy
Social construction of reality
Sociological imagination

 

Theories

 

Actor-network theory
Boundary object theory
Bourdieu’s theory of distinction
Bureaucracy (Weber)
Class theories
Cognitive dissonance
Communication theory
Critical race, decolonial and post-colonial theories
Demographic transition theory
Dependency and modernization theories of development
Deviance and labelling theory
Dirt as ‘matter out of place’ (Mary Douglas)
Dramaturgical theory (Goffman)
Emergent norm theory of mass behaviour
Feminist legal theory
Feminist technoscience theory
Feminist theory
Game theory
Gender theory
Governmentality (Foucault)
Grid and group analysis (Mary Douglas)
Hegemonic masculinity
historical materialism (Marx/Hegel)
In- and out-groups
Institutional racism/sexism/homophobia
Inter- and intra- generational mobility
Neo-classical management theory (human relations)
Protestant ethic and capitalism (Weber)
Rational choice theory
Reciprocity and ‘the gift’ (Mauss)
Relational-cultural theory (psychological & feminist)
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Sick role (functionalist theory of illness)
Social comparison theory
Social exchange theory
Social identity theory
Social shaping of technology
Sociobiology and evolutionary psychology
Stigma (Goffman)
Structural functionalist theory (Parsons, Davis/Moore)
Structural strain theory (Merton)
Systems approach to organisation
Systems of thought/discourses (Foucault)
Theories of ageing (Activity theory; disengagement theory; ageism)
Theories of professions (Parsons, Freidson)
Theories of socialisation
Theory of scientific management (Taylor)
Theory of self (Mead)
Thomas theorem
Urban ecology
Work/life (im)balance

 

Sociological concepts

 

Ableism
Anomie/alienation
Biomedicine
Biopsychosocial complex
Biosocial complex
Citizenship
Community
Cosmopolitanisation
Countercultures
Cultural capital
Cultural diffusion
Cultural identity
Cultural relativism
Culture
Culture shock
De-industrialisation
Disability studies
Discourse
Division of labour
Ethnicity
Ethnocentrism
Eurocentrism
Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft
Gender
Gender-related violence
Gentrification
Glocalisation
Habitus
Hawthorne effect
Health inequalities
Hidden curriculum
Ideology
Illness experience
Intersectionality
Labelling
Masculinity and femininity
Medicalisation
Military-industrial complex
Moral order
Moral panic
New technology
Patriarchy
Popular culture
Power
Purposive sampling
Race
Racism
Relativism
Reproductive rights
Resistance
Sexualities and sexualisation
Social class
Social construction
Social control
Social distance
Social division/stratification
Social exclusion and stigma
Social identity
Social Institution
Social mobility
Socialisation
Sub-culture
Tacit knowledge